This course introduces and develops the mathematical theory of complex nonlinear interaction networks, such as biological, epidemiological, and social networks, with applications to systems biology, drug and gene therapy research, epidemiological studies of human infectious diseases, social studies, and ecology, among others. By employing fundamental concepts from diverse areas of research, such as statistics, signal processing, biophysics, biochemistry, cell biology, and epidemiology, we introduce a multidisciplinary and rigorous approach to the modeling and computational analysis of complex interaction networks. Topics to be covered include: overview of complex nonlinear interaction networks and their applications, graph-theoretic representations of network topology and stoichiometry, stochastic modeling of dynamic processes on complex networks and master equations, Langevin, Poisson, Fokker-Plank, and moment closure approximations, exact and approximate Monte Carlo simulation techniques, time-scale separation approaches, deterministic and stochastic sensitivity analysis techniques, network thermodynamics, and reverse engineering approaches for inferring network models from data. We will use biochemical reaction systems as the prototypical networks of study. Emphasis is placed on mathematical rigor and computational efficiency.
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